Help with energy, water and heating costs
DRAFT: This guide is waiting for review. Figures and wording may change before launch.
The short answer
If money is tight, there may be help with your bills. Many schemes are paid automatically if you get certain benefits or are of State Pension age, such as the Warm Home Discount and the Winter Fuel Payment. Others you ask for, like water social tariffs or grants from energy companies. Help is different in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each scheme decides who it can help, so use the official links to check.
What you need
Help with bills is different in each part of the UK. Go to your part of the UK:
You do not need to give us any details. Our help with costs tool asks a few private questions and makes a list to print.
5 private questions, then a printable list of schemes to check, like help with bills and free safety visits.
England
- Warm Home Discount. £150 off your electricity bill in winter. Check the Warm Home Discount on GOV.UK . Phone Warm Home Discount helpline: 0800 030 9322. Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Winter Fuel Payment. £100 to £300 towards heating bills in winter, for people of State Pension age. Check the Winter Fuel Payment on GOV.UK . Phone Winter Fuel Payment Centre: 0800 731 0160. Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Cold Weather Payment. £25 for each 7-day spell of very cold weather between 1 November 2026 and 31 March 2027. Check Cold Weather Payments on GOV.UK . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Crisis and Resilience Fund. Your council may be able to help with essentials like food, energy and water bills if money runs out. Find out about help from your council on GOV.UK . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Help with heating oil and LPG. Help with the cost of heating oil or bottled gas, which the energy price cap does not cover. Find out about help from your council on GOV.UK . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Energy supplier hardship funds. Grants from energy companies and their charity trusts to help clear energy debt. See grants to help pay energy bills on Citizens Advice . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Water social tariffs and WaterSure. Lower or capped water bills. WaterSure caps the bill for some metered homes that need to use a lot of water. See help with water bills on the Consumer Council for Water website . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
Wales
- Nest. Free advice on energy bills, and free home improvements like boiler repairs or insulation for some homes. There is a crisis route if you have no heating or hot water. Check Nest and other help with heating on GOV.WALES . Phone Nest: 0808 808 2244. Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Warm Home Discount. £150 off your electricity bill in winter. Check the Warm Home Discount on GOV.UK . Phone Warm Home Discount helpline: 0800 030 9322. Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Winter Fuel Payment. £100 to £300 towards heating bills in winter, for people of State Pension age. Check the Winter Fuel Payment on GOV.UK . Phone Winter Fuel Payment Centre: 0800 731 0160. Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Cold Weather Payment. £25 for each 7-day spell of very cold weather between 1 November 2026 and 31 March 2027. Check Cold Weather Payments on GOV.UK . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Discretionary Assistance Fund. A grant you do not pay back, for essential costs like food, gas, electricity, heating oil or emergency travel. Check the Discretionary Assistance Fund on GOV.WALES . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Energy supplier hardship funds. Grants from energy companies and their charity trusts to help clear energy debt. See grants to help pay energy bills on Citizens Advice . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Water social tariffs and WaterSure. Lower or capped water bills. WaterSure caps the bill for some metered homes that need to use a lot of water. See help with water bills on the Consumer Council for Water website . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
Nest is free to call on 0808 808 2244, Monday to Friday, 9am to 6pm.
Scotland
- Warm Home Discount. £150 off your electricity bill in winter. Check the Warm Home Discount on GOV.UK . Phone Warm Home Discount helpline: 0800 030 9322. Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Pension Age Winter Heating Payment. A yearly payment towards heating costs for people of State Pension age in Scotland. It replaces the Winter Fuel Payment there. Check the Pension Age Winter Heating Payment on mygov.scot . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Winter Heating Payment. A yearly payment towards heating in winter, whatever the weather. It replaces the Cold Weather Payment in Scotland. Check the Winter Heating Payment on mygov.scot . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Scottish Welfare Fund. Crisis Grants from your council for essentials in an emergency, and Community Care Grants to help you stay in your home. Check the Scottish Welfare Fund on mygov.scot . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Help with heating oil and LPG. Help with the cost of heating oil or bottled gas, which the energy price cap does not cover. Find out about help from your council on GOV.UK . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Energy supplier hardship funds. Grants from energy companies and their charity trusts to help clear energy debt. See grants to help pay energy bills on Citizens Advice . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
In Scotland, water charges are collected with council tax. If you get Council Tax Reduction, your water charges may be lower too. Ask your council.
Northern Ireland
- Winter Fuel Payment. £100 to £300 towards heating bills in winter, for people of State Pension age. Check the Winter Fuel Payment on nidirect . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Cold Weather Payment. £25 for each 7-day spell of very cold weather between 1 November 2026 and 31 March 2027. Check Cold Weather Payments on nidirect . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Discretionary Support. A grant or interest-free loan for short-term living costs, like food, or to replace basic household items. Check Discretionary Support on nidirect . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Help with heating oil and LPG. Help with the cost of heating oil or bottled gas, which the energy price cap does not cover. Find out about help from your council on GOV.UK . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
- Energy supplier hardship funds. Grants from energy companies and their charity trusts to help clear energy debt. See grants to help pay energy bills on Citizens Advice . Last checked 29 October 2026 (DRAFT).
The Warm Home Discount does not run in Northern Ireland. Homes in Northern Ireland do not get a separate water bill.
What you probably already own
You do not need anything new to check for help. It helps to have these to hand:
- Your energy bills, to see your supplier, your account number and whether you are behind.
- Your water bill, to see your water company.
- Letters about any benefits or your pension, if you get them.
- A pen and paper, to note who you spoke to and what they said.
If you are behind on bills, free debt advice charities can help you deal with them. Call National Debtline on 0808 808 4000 or StepChange on 0800 138 1111. Both are free.
What to buy, if anything
Nothing. Checking for help is free. Never pay anyone to apply for a scheme for you. Official schemes and free advice services do not charge.
Be careful of calls, texts or emails that ask for bank details to “claim” a payment. Most of these payments are automatic. If you are not sure, hang up and call the official number on the scheme’s website.
Free tools and kit picks for this guide
5 private questions, then a printable list of schemes to check, like help with bills and free safety visits.
Flood and weather warnings near you, your power network and water company.
Common questions
Do I have to apply for the Warm Home Discount?
Usually not. Most people who can get it are paid automatically. In Scotland you may need to ask your energy supplier. If you think you should have had it, call the helpline.
Can I get help if I use heating oil or bottled gas?
You may be able to. The energy price cap does not cover heating oil or LPG. Ask your council what help it has. In Wales, the Discretionary Assistance Fund can help with heating oil.
Can you tell me if I qualify?
No. We only point to official sources. Each scheme decides who it can help. For advice about your own situation, contact Citizens Advice or another free advice service.
Local numbers
- Power cut in England, Scotland or Wales: call 105. It is free and connects you to your local network.
- Power cut in Northern Ireland: call NIE Networks on 03457 643643.
- Flood warnings in England, Wales or Scotland: call Floodline on 0345 988 1188.
- Flooding in Northern Ireland: call the Flooding Incident Line on 0300 2000 100.
- Urgent medical help that is not an emergency: call NHS 111.
- If someone is in danger: call 999.
Find the power network, water company and live warnings for your postcode.
Printable version
You can print this guide using your browser’s print option. It prints in black and white without the menus. See all printable checklists.
Sources
- GOV.UK: Warm Home Discount Scheme
- GOV.UK: Winter Fuel Payment
- GOV.UK: Cold Weather Payment
- GOV.UK: get help with the cost of living from your local council
- GOV.WALES: get help with unexpected costs such as food and heating
- mygov.scot: Pension Age Winter Heating Payment
- nidirect: Winter Fuel Payment
- Consumer Council for Water: water bills
- Citizens Advice: grants and benefits to help you pay your energy bills
- Ofgem: check if the energy price cap affects you