Car winter emergency kit checklist
DRAFT: This guide is waiting for review. Figures and wording may change before launch.
The short answer
A car winter emergency kit helps you stay warm, seen and in touch if you break down or get stuck in cold weather. Keep an ice scraper, de-icer, a torch, warm layers, a blanket, sturdy boots, a high-visibility vest, a phone charger or power bank, water, snacks and a first aid kit in the car. Most of these are things you already own. Check the weather before you set off and tell someone your route.
What you need
Keep these in your car through the colder months. A sturdy bag or box in the boot keeps them together.
Clear and see
- Ice scraper.
- De-icer.
- Screenwash suitable for low temperatures.
- A cloth to wipe lights and number plates.
Be seen
- A torch and spare batteries.
- A high-visibility vest for each adult.
- A warning triangle, for roads other than motorways.
Stay warm
- A warm coat, hat and gloves.
- A blanket or sleeping bag.
- Sturdy boots or wellies.
- Spare socks.
Stay in touch
- A phone charger that works in the car, or a charged power bank.
- Your breakdown cover number on paper.
- Emergency contacts on paper.
Food, water and health
- Bottled water.
- Snacks that keep, such as cereal bars or nuts.
- A small first aid kit.
- Any medicines you or your passengers need.
Getting moving again
- A small shovel.
- An old mat or bag of grit to help tyres grip.
- Jump leads.
What you probably already own
You likely have most of this already. Look for:
- Ice scraper and de-icer in the shed or garage.
- Old coats, hats and gloves you no longer wear every day.
- A spare blanket or an old sleeping bag.
- Walking boots or wellies.
- A torch from a kitchen drawer.
- A power bank from a work bag or holiday.
- A car phone charger.
- Bottled water and snacks from the cupboard.
- A first aid kit, if one came with the car.
Before you set off in winter weather
- Check the weather. The Met Office weather warnings show if there is a warning for your area.
- Check travel news for your route.
- The Highway Code says you must be able to see out of all your windows. Clear all snow and ice first. Make sure lights and number plates are clean.
- Keep your fuel tank or battery well topped up.
- Tell someone your route and when you expect to arrive.
If you get stuck
- Stay calm. Put your hazard lights on.
- Call your breakdown provider. If anyone is in immediate danger, call 999.
- On a fast road, follow the Highway Code advice. If it is safe, leave the car by a left-hand door and wait well away from traffic, behind a barrier if there is one.
- Put on warm layers and wrap up in the blanket.
- If you run the engine for warmth, do it in short spells. Make sure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow, to keep carbon monoxide out of the car.
- Save phone battery. Turn the screen down and close apps.
What to buy, if anything
You may not need to buy much. Common gaps are:
- A high-visibility vest. These cost little and help others see you.
- A small shovel that fits in the boot.
- Jump leads, if you know how to use them safely.
- A power bank, if you do not have one. See our guide to power banks for power cuts.
- A bright torch. See our guide to torches and lanterns.
For your home supplies, read what to put in an emergency kit.
Common questions
Should I run the engine to keep warm if I am stuck?
Only for short spells, and only if the exhaust pipe is clear of snow. A blocked exhaust can let carbon monoxide into the car.
Can I use a warning triangle on the motorway?
No. The Highway Code says not to use warning triangles on motorways. Use your hazard lights instead.
Local numbers
- Power cut in England, Scotland or Wales: call 105. It is free and connects you to your local network.
- Power cut in Northern Ireland: call NIE Networks on 03457 643643.
- Flood warnings in England, Wales or Scotland: call Floodline on 0345 988 1188.
- Flooding in Northern Ireland: call the Flooding Incident Line on 0300 2000 100.
- Urgent medical help that is not an emergency: call NHS 111.
- If someone is in danger: call 999.
Find the power network, water company and live warnings for your postcode.